Initial counselling and management

Essential information to give at the initial visit

  • Thyroid hormone is vital for normal brain development and somatic growth.
  • The thyroid gland is either absent, too small or not producing thyroid hormone properly.
  • It is likely to be permanent, or there is insufficient evidence to determine whether or not it is permanent.
  • With treatment, it has a good prognosis.
  • Adherence to treatment is crucial, especially from birth to 3 years of age when the brain is developing most rapidly.
  • The treatment is easy to administer, but should be given with care.
  • Verbal and written instructions should be given on how to give medicines.

It is important to give the family written information about congenital hypothyroidism.
There are several excellent leaflets and booklets available (National Newborn Screening, British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (BSPED):