• Fungal infection can occur in advanced bronchiectasis.
  • Cultures for fungal infection, and serology for aspergillus, should be sought in cases of severe bronchiectasis refractory to other treatment.
  • Results suggestive of the presence of fungal infection warrant immediate discussion with a bronchiectasis and/or fungal infection specialist. 
  • Antifungal treatment for aspergillus disease should be co-ordinated through a dedicated multidisciplinary team.