Daily Care

Ask clients every day if they are having mouth problems.

Look for signs of dryness, coating, ulceration, infection or tooth decay and pain.

Keep mouth and lips clean, moist and intact by removing plaque and debris.

Clean natural teeth with fluoride toothpaste at least twice daily if tolerated.

Remove and clean partial dentures separately.

Use silk brushes to perform oral daily care for patients with a painful mouth.

Use any mouthwashes that have been prescribed.

Apply water-based gel or salve to dry lips after brushing or when lips are dry.

If the client has a dry mouth, sipping water or sucking ice lollies, ice cubes or chewing sugar-free gum may help.

Maintain fluid intake with frequent, small drinks.

Contact the GP, District Nurse or Coordinator if there are any changes that cause concern.

Understanding why mouth care is important in palliative care?

Good mouth care helps to maintain self-esteem, comfort, and the person’s abilityto communicate, socialise, and enjoy food and drinks. Mouth care should be part of dailyroutine patient care.

Common mouth problems in palliative care

Common problems include:

  • Dry mouth
  • Painful mouth
  • Ulcers
  • Mouth infections
  • Bad breath
  • Changes in taste
  • Drooling

Causes of mouth problems

Causes include:

  • Poor oral hygiene.
  • Disease process
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiotherapy
  • Ill fitting dentures as a result of weight loss and muscle wastage.
  • Poor nutritional state, dehydration, drowsiness, anaemia.
  • Oral thrush or other infections.
  • Some medicines that cause dry mouth.

Find out more

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: Palliative Care: Oral

Scottish Palliative Care Guidelines: Mouth Care

Marie Curie: Mouth Care

Copyright information

Some elements of this section are summarised and adapted from Macmillan Foundations in Palliative Care (FIPC) materials 2020, published by Macmillan Cancer Support, 89 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7UQ, United Kingdom. © Copyright Macmillan Cancer Support 2020, produced by the Digital Health & Care Innovation Centre (DHI). Macmillan Cancer Support accepts no responsibility for the accuracy of the content, which is based on UK practice and guidelines at the date of UK publication; nor for the context in which the content is published; nor for any adaptations made for local use. The content as published in this app/website is solely the responsibility of the Digital Health & Care Innovation Centre, Inovo Building, 121 George St, Glasgow G1 1RD.