Procedure for the Administration of Medicines within In-patient Areas

Warning

Preparation for administration

1. Ensure Equipment required is prepared and ready for use where appropriate. This includes the following:
• HEPMA system and any concurrent prescribing tool (including recording document)
• Medicine trolley keys
• Medicine Cups or appropriate receptacle
• Water and appropriate receptacle
• Purple apron and/or signage as per NHSGGC No Interruptions Policy
• Medicine crusher for crushing/cutting tablets where appropriate
• Current BNF

2. Ensure stock is sufficient prior to commencing medicine procedures

Checking prescription

1. Read the appropriate patients HEPMA record carefully

2. For paper prescriptions, ensure patients prescription is complete, identifying the following:
• Please note there may be a concurrent prescription tool i.e. detoxification regime or reducing dose schedule
• Start date
• Medicine
• Dose
• Route
• Time due
• Prescriber
• Allergies

Static medicines trolley procedure

1. HCSW (or appropriate other i.e. student nurse or registered nurse) to escort patient to the treatment room as delegated by the registered nurse.

2. Confirm the identity of patient following process described in the Patient ID policy.

3. Ensure the environment where administration is to take place is clean, tidy and free from interruptions.

4. Where appropriate check patient's vital signs are within normal limits.

5. Confirm the patient’s allergy status.

6. Unlock and open medicine trolley.

7. Check the prescription medicine label i.e. the name, form, dose and expiry date.

8. Check recording sheet to ensure dose has not already been given.

9. Confirm medication with patient and verify verbal informed consent.

10. Dispense into appropriate receptacle and administer as prescribed.

11. Offer water as required.

12. Observe patient whilst medication is taken.

13. Record administration on HEPMA system and (if required) concurrent prescription tool.

14. If prescribed medicine self-administered record clearly, including the time of administration.

15. If prescribed medicine refused or not given for any reason this must be documented on HEPMA record and the responsible doctor informed, if necessary.

16. Close and secure medication trolley.

17. Ensure area is left clean and tidy.

Mobile medicines trolley procedure

1. Registered Nurse to release medication trolley from wall if taking trolley out of treatment room.

2. The trolley should remain locked until patient is located and the process of dispensing begins.

3. Confirm the identity of patient following process described in the Patient ID policy.

4. Where appropriate check patients vital signs are within normal limits.

5. Check for allergies.

6. Unlock and open medication trolley.

7. Check the prescription medicine label i.e. the name, form, dose and expiry date.

8. Check recording sheet to ensure dose has not already been given.

9. Confirm medication with patient and verify verbal informed consent.

10. Dispense into appropriate receptacle and administer as prescribed.

11. Offer water as required.

12. Observe patient whilst medication is taken.

13. Record administration on HEPMA system and (if required) concurrent prescription tool.

14. If prescribed medicine self-administered record clearly, including the time of administration.

15. If prescribed medicine refused or not given for any reason this must be documented on HEPMA record and the responsible doctor informed, if necessary.

16. Close and secure medication trolley.

17. Ensure area is left clean and tidy.

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 08/02/2023

Next review date: 01/02/2026

Author(s): MHS Safer Use of Medicines.

Version: 1

Author email(s): PrescribingManagementGroup.MentalHealth@ggc.scot.nhs.uk.

Approved By: PMG-MH

Reviewer name(s): Lead clinical pharmacist, Clinical effectiveness pharmacist.