Polymyalgia rheumatica (consider the option of sci advice for PMR related queries)

Warning

PMR is a condition that can be diagnosed and managed in primary care

If there is diagnostic uncertainty then please refer or consider SCI advice.

Consider GCA symptoms and refer urgently as per GCA if present.

Rheumatology input may be needed in following circumstances

Atypical features or features that increase likelihood of a non-PMR diagnosis:

  • age <60 years
  • chronic onset (>2 months)
  • lack of shoulder involvement
  • lack of inflammatory stiffness
  • prominent systemic features, weight loss, night pain, neurological signs
  • features of other rheumatic disease
  • normal or extremely high acute-phase response

Treatment dilemmas such as:

  • incomplete, poorly sustained or non-response to corticosteroids
  • inability to reduce corticosteroids
  • contraindications to corticosteroid therapy
  • the need for prolonged corticosteroid therapy (>2 years)

Please refer to British Society for Rheumatology guidance on diagnosis and management of PMR

BSR and BHPR guidelines for the management of polymyalgia rheumatica | Rheumatology | Oxford Academic (oup.com)

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 28/06/2022

Next review date: 28/06/2025

Author(s): Consultant Physician and Rheumatologist.

Version: 1

Approved By: Referral Management Group